Stone Age and Bronze Age remains discovered in the area are on display, as well as more recent artefacts including parts of Vine Cottage, an old timber-framed building on the High Street which was once home to former Punch editor Mark Lemon and which was demolished when the ASDA development was built. 0000002761 00000 n [146] Changes brought about by the scheme have included 50,000 square feet (4,600m2) of additional retail space in Queen's Square and The Martlets, and a mixed-use development at the southern end of the High Street on land formerly occupied by Robinson Road (which was demolished) and Spencers Road (shortened and severed at one end). After the change to borough status a modified coat of arms, based on the original, was awarded in 1976 and presented to the council on 24 March 1977. Further expansion at Bewbush was begun in 1974, although development there was slow. But Crawley has always had immigration. The original single-carriageway A23 became the A2219. Although population has increased, the population of Crawley's largest ethnic group whiteBritish has seen a decrease by 12 percentage points of the town's population (84,285 to76,888);. )[197] Crawley's earliest cinema, the Imperial Picture House on Brighton Road, lasted from 1909 until the 1940s; the Embassy Cinema on the High Street (opened in 1938) replaced it. [187] Crawley Hockey Club plays their home matches at Hazelwick School, Three Bridges. Digital Content Article | Released 2 December 2022. However, tabulated area figures refer to (typically smaller) actual built-up areas in order to present a more realistic population density. [192] The newspaper was taken over by the Trinity Mirror group in 2015 as part of the purchase of Local World[217] but its last edition was published on 26 October 2016. 0000014998 00000 n Prevalence rankings and diffusion score. In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 53.2%: In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 49.3%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) 4,069,148: Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000) 15,236,903 Formed in 1896, it moved in 1949 to a ground at Town Mead adjacent to the West Green playing fields. [102], The borough has a population density of around 22persons per hectare[103] (9persons per acre), making it the second most densely populated district in West Sussex, after Worthing. Crawley (West Sussex, South East England, United Kingdom) - Population [65] In 1832 he discovered and named the Hylaeosaurus genus of dinosaurs after finding a fossil in the same forest.[66]. 0000002964 00000 n 1. Population growth and religious composition - Pew Research Center's [62] The highest point in the borough is 486 feet (148m) above sea level. Architect Thomas Bennett was appointed chairman of Crawley Development Corporation. [194] Opened to the public on 14 November 2005,[191] and officially by Lord Coe on 24 January 2006, the centre includes the only Olympic-sized swimming pool in South East England. The population of England and Wales is the largest ever recorded There were 59,597,300 people living in England and Wales on 21 March 2021, the day of the latest census. Its advantages included flat land with no existing development; proximity to the LondonBrighton railway line, the A23 and the planned M23; space for railway sidings (which were eventually built on a much smaller scale than envisaged); and an adjacent 44-acre (18ha) site reserved for future expansion, on the other side of the railway line (again, not used for this purpose in the end). This represented 71.6% of the local population. The two neighbourhoods were both larger than the original nine: together, their proposed population was 23,000. More recently, in 2021, the largest age group in the South East was those aged 50 to 54 years. The LondonBrighton turnpike ran through the centre of Crawley, forming the High Street and Station Road. CR/1998/0039/OUT", "Surrey Constabulary Part 3: Policing Change 19511975. Supporting information | Released 2 November 2022. The sex ratio was 99.3 males to every 100 females. The increase in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over who had never been married or in a civil partnership was greater in Crawley (3.6 percentage points) than across the South East (2.9 percentage points, from 31.9% to 34.8%). Source: UK Office for National Statistics (web). Along with white British, white Irish was the only other ethnic group to decrease. 0000081642 00000 n South East England (United Kingdom): Settlements in - City Population District in South East England. In 1978 there were 105 such firms, employing nearly 20,000 people. These figures include same-sex marriages and opposite-sex civil partnerships in 2021, neither of which were legally recognised in England and Wales in 2011. Most of these were opened in 2004; others changed their status at this date (for example, from a middle to a junior school). 1. %%EOF [59][60] The borough of Crawley is bordered by the districts of Mid Sussex and Horsham in West Sussex as well as the districts of Mole Valley and Tandridge and the borough of Reigate and Banstead in Surrey. Crawley covers an area of 45 square kilometres (17 square miles) and has a population density of 2,637 people per square kilometre (km2), based on the latest population estimates taken in mid-2021. 0000053889 00000 n 0000002913 00000 n White British account for 84.5% of the population and 15.5% of people are from other ethnic backgrounds. Voting and Registration - Census.gov Gatwick is the nearest weather station that publishes long-term averages that give an accurate description of the climate of the Crawley area, although more recently the Met Office has also published data for its nearby weather station at Charlwood. The ticket office and Up (London-bound) platform waiting areas form the ground floor of the office building. [170], Regular train services run from Crawley, and also Ifield, to London Victoria and London Bridge stations, Gatwick Airport, East Croydon, Horsham, Bognor Regis, Chichester, Portsmouth and Southampton. 0000003671 00000 n Across the region, only Slough (from 6.2% to 7.9%) and Eastbourne (from 3.2% to 4.3%) saw a greater increase in the percentage of people who were economically inactive because they were looking after their family or home. It shows males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population for Crawley in 2011. [82] The remaining land between this area and the railway line was sold for private development by 1982;[82] in 1992 a 450,000 square feet (41,800m2)[143] shopping centre named County Mall and anchored by an Owen Owen department store was opened there. [33][162], In December 2008, a new three-storey library was opened in new buildings at Southgate Avenue, replacing the considerably undersized establishment formerly at County Buildings. In England as a whole, life expectancies have risen by 3 years. Census 2021 - West Sussex County Council [183] As of the 2019/2020 season, Crawley Town play in League Two, the fourth tier of league football in England. 0000009323 00000 n Crawley railway station was moved eastwards towards the new development. Crawley city population data has been obtained from public sources. Nevertheless, plans dated 1961 anticipated growth to 70,000 by 1980, and by 1969 consideration was given to an eventual expansion of up to 120,000. The population pyramid changes to show the number of males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population in England. In 2021, 7.0% of Crawley residents were identified as being disabled and limited a lot. Sunshine totals in Crawley are higher than many inland areas due to its southerly location: Gatwick averaged 1,574 hours per year over 196190. 0000034027 00000 n The map zooms out to show the percentage change in population size in all local authority areas in the South East. [99][100], Many Chagossians expelled from the Chagos Archipelago in the Indian Ocean settled in Crawley in the 1960s and 1970s, and it was reported in 2016 that the town's Chagossian community numbered approximately 3,000 people. [81] Many houses have their own gardens and are set back from roads. [195] In March 2008 the centre was named as a training site for the 2012 Olympics in London. The population of England and Wales has increased by more than 3.5 million in the 10 years leading up to Census 2021. [33] This proposed filling in the gaps between the villages of Crawley, Ifield and Three Bridges. 0000016870 00000 n The percentage of households including a couple with dependent children increased in Crawley, but fell across the South East. The articles have been written and semi-automated by our data journalists and are a new publishing format for the Office for National Statistics. [220]. The shield bears nine martlets representing both the county of Sussex and the new town's original nine neighbourhoods. So was Gossops Green. [3] Economically, the town has developed into the main centre of industry and employment between London and the south coast. General election 2015: Crawley - a town where immigrants get the blame The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. QuickFacts Crowley city, Texas . These articles were first published on 8 December 2022 covering topics such as demography, country of birth, ethnic groups, religion, national identity and economic activity status. hb`````0X8&p:g`,w,l`R {tyY7Oo_/93H#cB2QR.nn_) 1Vv@=@A7VF9 m`ew z@yf*b0i``S\6aCMNk7m vA!{GB|uOX?00:&6a``mz;i'Luf dtP(O3 ^` ` Across the South East, the percentage of people aged 16 years and over and in employment who said they usually worked 15 hours or less per week increased from 10.4% to 11.0%, while the percentage in nearby Horsham increased from 11.7% to 12.7%. <<6071C2736593B4489F5D2A517F21CB65>]/Prev 397383>> 0000002196 00000 n Building work started in the early 1960s, and a large swimming pool opened in 1964. Main facts and figures according to the 2011 Census, women and girls made up 51% of the population of England and Wales, and men and boys made up 49% most ethnic groups had roughly the same. Between the last two censuses (held in 2011 and 2021), the population of Crawley increased by 11.2%, from around 106,600 in 2011 to around 118,500 in 2021. Census 2021 was undertaken during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. We are working to update the tool and we appreciate your patience. America's emerging demographic kaleidoscope. [82] The rapid growth of Gatwick Airport provided opportunities for businesses in the aviation, transport, warehousing and distribution industries. Census data are adjusted to reflect estimated non-response so that the published results relate to the entire usually resident population as it was on Census Day (21 March 2021). [207] Since the restructuring, Crawley has had 17 primary schools (including two Church of England and two Roman Catholic) and four pairs of infant and junior Schools. [36] Later, a fourth campus, in Southgate, was added to the plans. Radio Mercury began broadcasting on 20 October 1984 from Broadfield House in Broadfield. In the 1960s and 1970s, large branches of Tesco, Sainsbury's and Marks & Spencer were opened (the Tesco superstore was the largest in Britain at the time). The area was joined to the railway network in the mid-19th century; and since the creation of the new town, there have been major road upgrades (including a motorway link), a guided bus transit system and the establishment of an airport which has become one of Britain's largest and busiest. 0000000016 00000 n Crowley, Texas Population & Demographics
crawley ethnic population