origin of the ga tribe in ghana

The Ga-speaking ethnic groups which consists of the Wo Kpele, Wo Krowor, Wo Doku and Wo Sagba were supposed to have travelled the south-western route by following the Ghazal and Jebe creeks, and the River Ubangi which eventually led them to Boma; a town in Congo (presently D. R. Congo). Meanwhile, Astley (1968, pp.615-616) in describing the Ga towns said It stands six leagues inland, and it is called Great Akkra to distinguish it from Little Akkra situated on the coast, half way between Kormantin and Rio Volta. Where do the Ga-Adangbe come from? Although relatively small in area and population, Ghana is one of the leading countries of Africa, partly because of its considerable natural wealth and partly because it was the first black African country south of the Sahara to achieve independence from colonial rule. Here the Gas divided For examples, words such as Okyeame (linguist), Asafo (company or troop), Akwashon (corrupted form of eku eson council of seven), bitim, odono, atumpam (types of drums), pleko (iron nail), nklakla (light soup), ampeshi (boiled plantain), etc. By the 18th century an estimated 68,400 slaves were exported from Africa each year, of whom about 41,000 came from West Africa, according to published accounts of the times. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The rites of passage events for boys and girls in the Ga-Adangbe tribe are not conducted in the same way. Succession to most offices held by women and inheritance of womens property are by matrilineal descent. Our manifesto: This is what YEN.com.gh believes in, Get the news that matters from one of the leading news sites in Ghana, BP back in Q1 profit after record loss on Russia exit, 2023 Met Gala: Burna Boy and Tems make fashionable debut as they attend the prestigious event, Japan Airlines' annual net profit returns to black, 'Godfather of AI' quits Google to warn of the tech's dangers, Asian markets open higher as investors weigh Wall Street losses, Child serial killers: 10 of the youngest serials killers in history. Detailed History of The Guans: AD 2020 Marks 1,020 Years of Their Entry THE GROWTH OF MODERN ACCRA THE CULTURE OF GA LANGUAGE Africa Guide - People and Culture of Ghana. leader, Queen Sheba whos story is in the Holy Bible. In his discourse of the establishment of two out of the seven Ga Mashie Akutsii (quarters), Reindorf avers that Ayikai Osiahene with his people settled near James Fort and founded Akangmadshe and Mereku, i.e. Their staple foods are rice and yams, mostly when they are in season. It has a tradition of viewing time as a sequence of events instead of minutes and hours. Ga women are highly skilled in preparing different foods and making beer using various natural items. I am going to research this tribe and continue to update this post with my findings. What can be said without qualms is that the Ga people were not stable, but dynamic and engaged in the very common phenomenon of migration- the Homowo [Passover] festival had its origin in such migration the second divide of belief attributed the unleavened com bread to that of Jewish unleavened flour bread as the ritual food, the red clay painted at the door posts and the way the people eat in hurry during the festival are linked to the traditions of the Jewish Passover feast. But like the said Ewe-Israeli ancestral links, this one too, I have difficulty to accept whole-heartedly in that we know that Israelis cherish their blood bond. http://www.ghanadot.com have great information regarding this. As the Gas travelled south, they came across many rivers like the Ghazal and Jebe rivers; these rivers were Corroborating Romers assertion, Henderson-Quartey (2001), citing from the work of Bruce-Myers (1927, pp.70-72) quoted him as saying, the Gas came all the way from the central part of the Continentand they are kinsmen to the Benins, who by their own choice, kept back in the course of the migration. This gives credence to the assumption that the Ga ethnic groups were once part of the people of Benin from the mid-western part of Nigeria. The Ga women also make accessories using beads, gold, and wood and then wear them during these important occasions. For example, from the last week of July to the first weekend of August, they have a celebration called Asafotu or Asafotufiami. Sections of Ga Mashie trace their origins as Far East as the southern part of modern Nigeria, though so far no confirmatory evidence has been established for this. They compete in sports like football, basketball, handball and lawn tennis, as witnessed in the Ga Adangbe Youth Sports Festival and Tourism launched in 2019 in Accra, Ghana. For more than 100 years the area around Elmina was the center of a thriving trade in gold, ivory and peppers, which the Africans supplied in abundance, and cloth, beads, metals and hardware, which the Portuguese brought from Europe. Many slaves were transported from the castle below. Everything you need to know, Kim Kardashian considers leaving reality TV to become a full-time lawyer, her plan sparks reactions, British woman gives birth to Irish Twins 9 months apart, video goes viral, US may risk debt default 'as early as June 1': Yellen, Australia targets Big Tobacco in crackdown on vaping, "Signs of economic recovery are obvious": Akufo-Addo tells workers at May Day event. These three quarters are commonly called James Town and formed the original area of British jurisdiction at Accra. Thus while the Akans; Dagomba, Mamprusi and the Gonja, had always lived in centralised states under clan head bound together by kinship ties and chiefs, it was only later that nearly all the Ga-Adangbe and the Ewes of who lived in small communities under clan or lineage heads and traditional priests, adopted the institution of chieftaincy from the Akan peoples. Henderson-Quartey on his part observed that, prior to the Ga domination of the Accra Plains the Guan settlements within these areas might have been considerable. The gas travelled along these rivers until the came to another river called 7th-13th century). The Anehos of Osu and La came to seek the alliance of the Ga in a civil war in their town, Aneho. The Ashanti Kingdom controlled much of the present Ghana using Kumasi as the central base. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Henderson-Quartey on his part noted that the Ga Mashi, Ga Wo, and the Ga Boni in association with some Guan groups having formed part of the emigrants that re-grouped at Tetetutu, crossed over from the east of the Volta into the Accra Plains. They were once defeated and ruled by the Akwamus (1680-1730); the Akyems (1730-1742) and the Asantes (1742- 1826). Below is a quote from their blog. Jacob has two sons with Rachel. What is the culture of the Ga-Adangbe tribe? Among which are Ngleshi (James Town), Kinka (Ussher Town), Osu (Christiansburg), La (Labadi), Teshie, Nungua (Little Ningo), and Tema. Also, the name of the hunter, KADI, who found a group people at OSU DOKU and introduced them to the Nungua Mantse, is a Hebrew name. This was the 3rd group that left Egypt, and it consisted of all the other tribes who lived South of Goshen along the on the western path and the second, which was the GaDangbe travelled south-west. But then, although there are different Gbe languages, the common one is the Ewe. [2] [3] The Ga-Dangmes are one ethnic group that lives primarily in the Greater Accra of Ghana. The girls found not to be virgins or impregnated by a community member cannot get a man from the tribe. The leader of the kingdom, Osei Tutu, defeated Denkyira in 1701 and named his area of influence "Asanti." The great castle then became the African headquarters of the Dutch West Indies Company, whose business was supplying the needs of the New Worlds great plantations. The group stayed there for some years before leaving during 672-525 B.C. mashi who helped Nuumo Tr bi of Nuua to find and make/form Tshi. However, he noted that the natives called themselves Loeiabii (children of Loei). Also, the DIPO or OTUFO customs of the Ga-Dangmes are said to be ancient Hebrew Israelites customs. SHEIKH MUSTAFAS INTRODUCTION IS BELOW type his name into Google to find his blog or check out my re blogs. Mindful of similar threats, they built Fort Coenraadsburg on St. Iago Hill, where it keeps watch to this day over St. Georges rear. These assertions has been corroborated by people of other ethnic groups such as the Adangbe, Ada, Krobo and Ewe speakers who were fellow emigrants of the Ga groups in their journeys from Benin in Nigeria through Aneho in Togo, and finally to their present locations in modern Ghana. There are claims that the chereokee Indians and native Americans also originate from this tribe. Then, any man interested in one of the girls can start talking to the girl's family. This was at the time when the Israelites had settled on the land of Goshen, from the eastern part of the River Nile to its estuary. Ancestry DNA shows I have an African ancestor by the name of Quartey. He postulates that the Ga were part of the Nubians that left Egypt after being freed from slavery by the then Pharaoh Amenhotep II. Major Ethnic Groups of Ghana - WorldAtlas According to some sources. Alata was settled by Nigerian workers imported to construct a European fort. suffering of his people at the hands of God almighty. Biblical history suggests that Jacob, whom God named YISRAEL had Leah as his wife who gave birth to four sons for him. But then we can find evidence of, down orally in the history of others like the Hebrews, Ethiopia and Egypt t, It is believed that Gas may have also undergone the hash treatment the Hebrews had to en. The dance takes place on the last day of the whole rite process. should be noted that it wasnt just the Israelites that left, two more groups of people left their lands to go as far Have a good day. Due to their social mobility, the Dagaaba or Dagarti can be found in almost every part of Ghana and in other West African Countries like Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast. For example, the Otublohum of Ga Mashie originally settled in Accra as representatives of the Akwamu government. These settlements, according to him were bound on the west by the Densu River and stretched eastward from the hills of Weija and Kplagon to the Laloi River in the Shai Plains could boast of some stone buildings with extensive iron works. Enjoy reading our stories? The Nungua Mantse, in consultation with the Ga Mashi Mantse gave Osu lands to the KADI GBOI as people of Osu were referred to. It might be of interest to learn that when the mediums of these gods are possessed, kple medium, per Prof Odotei, speaks Ga, Me medium speaks Fante and Akrong medium speaks Akuapim Twi. Jacob has two sons with Rachel. All quarters have clan houses known aswekushia,the original homes of Ga patrilineages, and chiefs calledmantsemei. Unlike other scholars and historians, Amartey tracing the itinerary of the Nubians indicted that this group separated into the Ethiopian and Ga ethnic groups after they had left Egypt, with each group following different direction. There are many preparations for dances and music that these people make. We, can see evidence of some of these in : The naming of children on the 8, of the similarities in Ga and Hebrew cultures. Examples are: NIIKOILAI (Rev:2, 6, 15); AMASA (2 Samuel 17, 25; 1 Chronicle 33 20-21 DJAANI/JANNE, 2 Timothy 3: 8; AMON, 2 Chronicle 33: 20-21; ASHALE (ASAHEL), 1 Chronicle 2:16, 2 Samuel 2: 18-19. The report that came back confirmed that this was indeed a good place for habitation and the mountain later became known as "Klo yo" (Krobo Mountain). [12] T. A. Astley, New Collection of Voyages and Travels, Vol. The Ga-Dangmes claim to be descendants DAN and GAD, the fifth and seventh sons of Jacob. I really appreciate it, and I hope youll visit my blog again for more information of the Ga speaking people of Ghana; as well as recommend the blog to others. The largest tribe in the Volta region (in which Globe Aware operates) are the Ewe. 3:12.The descendant of Eri, son of Gad are believed to have founded the Nri Kingdom around 900 A.D of the South Eastern and parts of the mid-western Igboland in Nigeria with other tribes of Levi, Zebulon, Ephraim and possibly more. The origin of the Ga-speaking ethnic groups from the early Sixteenth Century in the then Gold Coast has been a subject of controversy, since various scholars have given different versions of their migration stories. However, as early as 1557, Ga Mashie had already developed a well-organised trading system. Having accepted that in examining the true historical triumphs of the Ga country and its peoples, some historical events remain unchallenged: Like many emerging smaller states surrounded by powerful neighbours, during state formation, the Gas did not escape the threats of cultural dilutions and contaminations. As a result, government became more centralized and military companies (asafoi) under captains (Asafoiatsmi) played crucial roles in the administration of these towns. The other three quartersAlata or Nleshi, Sempe, and Akanmadzeare said to be of later origin. The Hebrews spread across the whole land; from Goshen (north of Egypt, R. Niles mouth) to the south of Meanwhile, Adote Nii Ashare and Tete Kpshi who with their retinue made their abode beyond the Korle lagoon returned and settled by the same Fort; and their descendants also established the Sempi quarters. The HOMOWO FESTIVAL (the PASSOVER) celebrated by the Ga-Dnagmes supports their claim that they are Hebrew Israelites, descendants of children of Jacob (Exodus 13: 1-10); Exodus 12: 1-50; Numbers 9:1-5, According to Abbey in his book KEDZI AFO JORDAN (1968), Ga-Dangmes tradition during which they put money in the coffins of their deceased relatives prior to burial is an ancient Hebrew Israelites custom. They usually make carved stools, jewellery, richly woven cloth, brass gold weights, and gold aircraft. A section of Osu trace their origin to Osudoku in the Adanme area. These findings are supported with the quoted oral tradition below: Traditional accounts indicate that the first Alata mantse was called Wetse Kojo, who had a mantse stool carved for him by one Otublafo of Otublohum and adopted the Akan custom of odwira. Abomsam is known to be the head of all evil spirits. Ga-History and The Ga People of Ghana - Ga History Oral history traces our ancestry from the old - Studocu Talks about Gas in Ghana and their way of living and social practices, it is a great lecture note that allows you to know all about Ghana ga history oral Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew According to oral tradition, the whole structure of the Asante army that was started by Nana Osei Kofi Tutu l and helped the Asantes through many wars, was a replicate of the well organised Akwamu army. Gads fifth son was Eri who later formed a clan known as Erites (Genesis 30:9, Genesis 46:16, Numbers 26:15-19 and Deuteronomy 3:12; Genesis 30:4-8. It was the alliance of the British and indigenous coastal forces that kicked out the Asantes in the Battle of Dodowa of 1826. It must also be noted that, i, writing all their history down so they were all oral traditions. ORIGIN OF THE GA-SPEAKING PEOPLE OF ACCRA. 27, 1927. This left the British in sole charge of the Ga littoralThe abolition of slave trade in the nineteenth century also opened new opportunities in Accra which included the settlement of the Brazilian freed slaves in Accra. Several questions have been asked about the Ga-Adangbe people. The following day in the morning, the chief bathes them using the blood of goats as a sign of dealing with an evil spirit that might make them incapable of reproducing. The festival means hooting for hunger. their spirits will use it in paying for their passage across the River Jordan. This is for the deceased victors who fought on the battlefield for the Ga people to be where they are today. (Ga-Adangbe people, Origin and History, 2013 n.d) where they stayed for a long time; this place was called Boma near the beach town Cabinda in Congo (Zaire), but A war captain among the Ga is known as Asafoiatse derived from the Akan Asafo (war company), and the asafo songs are mainly in Akan. These were the people who lived South of Goshen along the eastern parts of the Nile river. The Ga-Dangmes claim to be descendants DAN and GAD, the fifth and seventh sons of Jacob. This first group was made up of the 12 Tribes of Israel and we can find the history/story in the Holy Ghana has a population of about 18 million. Through my own research I have found that the Ga-Dnagmes believe in one supreme being and an evil being who we would call Satan in Europe society. as the other group moved south-west to Ife where they lived among the locals. While Ozanne (1962) also noted that archaeological findings from the middens or organized refuse dumps stretching from the Nsaki River and across the village of Amanfro in the present Ga-West district have revealed large quantities of pottery and iron slag from foundries as evidence of the advancement of this community.

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