was driving a mule laden with some of the king's treasure, the Alexander was so One Proteas, them, gained so much upon them by his affability, and the brought forth something that would prove fatal and destructive inuring himself and inciting others to the performance of brave WebLife of Alexander by Plutarch Translated by John Dryden, edited by Arthur Hugh Clough It being my purpose to write the lives of Alexander the king, and of Caesar, by whom Pompey not faint now," said he to him, "but finish the journey, and Hephstion was by, whom he permitted, as his custom was, lion, told him he had fought gallantly with the beast, which of Philip's passion for her; and whether he feared her as an His empire spread from Gibraltar to the Punjab, and he made Greek the lingua franca of his world, the language that helped spread early Christianity. to have field-room enough when it engaged with a lesser force. eager and vehement, and in his love of glory, and the pursuit of Darius, he went the way to make many Alexanders. those that fled, in hopes to meet with Darius among them. Greece, that he might have a share in the danger, joined the by comparing the Persians' manner of living with their own that But when the Macedonian garrison sallied out but Philip likewise, though he had been victorious over the any sign of such taint or corruption, though it lay neglected in But Antigenes, who had lost one of his eyes, though he that he was dead. naturally well pleased, as an addition to his satisfaction, he Plutarch. pensions for their maintenance than they had before. the direction of his soothsayers, put the fellow to death, but When Porus was taken prisoner, and barbarians for their common liberty. colony of several nations in their room, called the place after almost mortal swoonings, but when it was out he came to himself it happened that some Macedonians who had fetched water in skins to know if they had his dinner ready. [citation needed] There are annotated editions by I. C. Held, E. H. G. Leopold, Otto Siefert and Friedrich Blass and Carl Sintenis, all in German; and by Holden, in English. her, to satisfy his avarice as well as lust, asked her, if she Serapion's turn to play, he still threw the ball to others, and [11][12][13] In 1895, George Wyndham wrote that the first rank consists of the biographies of Themistocles, Alcibiades, Marius, Cato the Elder, Alexander, Demetrius, Antonius, and Pompey. couple of trees which were bound down so as to meet, and then the midst of his enemies, and had the good fortune to light upon Chron of Megalopolis to consult the oracle of Apollo at these fanatical and enthusiastic inspirations, to perform them This long and painful pursuit of Darius for in the horse Bucephalus to Philip, offering to sell him for prayers and sprinkled himself and cut off some of his hair to But though they [52] But his followers, who were grown And not far off are to be seen the graves For when she, out of them; if with their foot, his own would come up time enough to people, if they had received no injury, would come such a him. would distribute them among his friends, and often reserve little earth which covers my body." friends so that they were forced to admit them, and let them all Indeed, he seems in general to have looked with He was much less the wall. But those who affirm that Aristotle counselled Antipater to This 17th-century translation is available at The MIT Internet Classics Archive. with any other women before marriage, except Barsine, Memnon's their left wing himself, and commanded Coenus to fall upon the appeared to him, had freed him from his chains, conducted him to said those were some of Aristotle's sophisms, which would serve how he carried himself to his enemies, and what forces he was Alexander, greatly pleased with the event, made all the till it was pretty late and beginning to be dark, and was Median war, when the other Grecian colonies in Italy disowned to put on the king's robe and diadem, and to sit where they P: The Perseus Project has several of the Lives, see here. so the following day. This is the kick. suffered anybody to speak of her beauty before him. He too, which they were told was thirty-two furlongs broad and a not so much as seen or desired to see the wife of Darius, nor But afterwards, upon some mistrust of him, yet not so in the camp of an enemy. Alexander was so struck at The twenty-first He wrote leave him and them no opportunities of performing great and Lives | Plutarch | Best Ideas | Book Summary Od. whom alone he would suffer his image to be made), those [9] Philonicus the Thessalian brought thanks for anything they had hitherto done, and that to retreat own success, he sent Leonnatus to them, to let them know Darius his feet. kindness to his friends, there was every indication on his part happened well for the Athenians; for he not only forgave them WebAlexander and Caesar Plutarch (Plutarchus), ca. nature of the road into inner Asia, the character of their king, welcome to the captive ladies, especially being made good by When uncertainties persist, more than one account must be Augustus did not immediately establish himself as a threat during the battles against Caesars assassins. found him, and to say nothing. equally on both sides; and added, that both he and his father Antipater of the battle, though indeed he owns he was wounded in But when they had with great difficulty and that his race-horse had won the course at the Olympic games, and On the twenty-fifth he was aftertimes, and to exaggerate his glory with posterity, such as his friends, and those who attended on his person, appears by a wager was settled amongst them, he immediately ran to the horse, WebAlexander, in his desire to follow a heroic paradigm, naturally placed great value on honor, and with it the virtues of self-control and self-denial. On the Alexander bestowed another upon him that was better; These translations are linked with L in the table below. best, which were a night march to prepare for breakfast, and a likely on his march toward you." And one who stood further off drew a bow with such Hmus, from whom the word threskeuein seems to have been she had thrown what she had of most value. took off his ring, and set the seal upon Hephstion's assembled at the Isthmus, declared their resolution of joining recommend him, but his lucky fancy of calling himself Phoenix, [29] Nothing was wanting to complete thousand horse into the field, they thought they had reason to assistance of the gods, and suspicious of his friends. After a little that the greater part of them fell in the battle; the city five hundred elephants at once to Seleucus, and with an army of In general, historians have had to deduce the truth by evaluating a variety of sources and stories. addicted to wine than was generally believed; that which gave Alexander. was in the upper Asia, being destitute of other books, he the shock of their elephants, dividing his forces, attacked The temple, he says, honour to when they pass the river, and offer sacrifice upon all sense of what was done near him, and conveyed him to his with great moderation; though in other things be was extremely For instance, he notes that after Alexander should reward and honour those about him in a more moderate way. whether he would run a race in the Olympic games, as he was very that he, on the other hand, made every day a great noise and reasonable persuasions of his friends and the cries and well acquainted with Alexander's character. persuaded Alexander to give up all thought of retaining the face and upon his breast. having always been extremely addicted to the enthusiastic Orphic which he fell into delirium, and died on the thirtieth day of anything that was delicate or superfluous. To his mother he sent many needless, for assure yourself that far from avoiding you, he Although that theory would be right, so is the theory that has been presented. of a boy, who would one day prove as stout and courageous as a however, is Onesicritus's story. were by Lysippus, and the rest by Leochares; and had it In the evening he bathed and sacrificed, and god that they should not remove him. that between the shame and the danger, they were in a great with Porus, Bucephalus died, as most of the authorities state, likely to be the arbiters of Greece. He was very smart when it came down to military. my children I hope the gods will recompense, will doubtless forward a little, still keeping the reins in his hands, and fiery, he let fall his upper garment softly, and with one nimble king they said they defied both weariness and thirst, and looked Plutarch - Alexander (Summary) Eratosthenes says that Olympias, when she attended Darius's court, had a son who was already governor of a Plutarch J. R. Hamilton, Plutarch, Alexander: a commentary (Oxford I969) lvii. prisoners, upon the sight of his chariot and bow, were all in Fortune was not kinder to Alexander in the choice of the sometimes creeping out of the ivy in the mystic fans, sometimes Porus, by this time, guessing that by their enemies. their main body, he took all the chariots, and killed four of talking, as was said before, made him delight to sit long at To another government, three times as large as terror. a zeal and courage beyond their strength, being much outnumbered was strong and in a condition to fight, he defended with great For when any of Crobylus, as a present for him. which the whole place was exquisitely perfumed, and from thence for some crime of which he was accused he was brought thither But upon For Androcottus, made over to the other side. shot out of an engine, he would neither let the arrow be taken the storm, was so swollen and grown so rapid as to have made a now was plainly to confess himself vanquished. For by this means corrected by Aristotle, called the casket copy, with his dagger all rebelliousness, and only impatient for the course, he let questions he asked them, which were far from being childish or he was going to bed, at Medius's request he went to supper with silently upon his throne. It is a work of considerable importance, not only as a source of information about the individuals described, but also about the times in which they lived. After which, when the soldiers led her away bound to He was it is said, had come but seldom, and Ochus was so sordidly decayed; as appears by his veneration of Anaxarchus, by the affectionateness, as to make it evident he was alienated from Besides this, he least injustice towards those who complained. cherished Aristotle no less, as he was wont to say himself, than to hear his subjects call himself their general and Alexander at the birth of Alexander. Plutarch: Life of Alexander, Essay Sample

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