A full face piece respirator provides both respiratory and eye protection. Either a half mask or full face piece air-purifying respirator can be used. Mold can generally be removed from nonporous surfaces by wiping or scrubbing with water and detergent. Course Summary: IS-322 Flood Mitigation Basics for Mitigation Staff If you are using a biocide such as chlorine bleach, or a strong cleaning solution, you should select gloves made from natural rubber, neoprene, nitrile, polyurethane, or PVC. Spend the time needed to become familiar with the purpose of and intended audience for the resources and publications that are included in this lesson. Safety glasses or goggles with open vent holes are not appropriate in mold remediation. . The information in these guidelines is intended only as a summary of basic procedures and is not intended, nor should it be used, as a detailed guide to mold remediation. Publications on floods, flood proofing, etc. Check references and ask the contractor to follow the recommendations in EPA's publication, "Mold Remediation in Schools and Commercial Buildings," or other guidelines developed by professional or governmental organizations. ONLY the mold publications that have been provided by the American Red Cross B. Do not use fungicides developed for outdoor use in any indoor application, as they can be extremely toxic to animals and humans in an enclosed environment. Mold | CDC While it is impossible to eliminate all molds and mold spores, controlling moisture can control indoor mold growth. Carpet maintenance, restoration guidelines for water-damaged carpet, other carpet-related issues. Along with mushrooms, yeasts, and mildew, molds are classified as fungi. Mold Remediation Guidelines - Environmental Health and Safety Notification should include a description of the remedial measures to be taken and a timetable for completion. Guidelines on Assessment and Remediation of Fungi in Indoor Environments, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air and Radiation, Indoor Environments Division 2001. This section provides a brief overview, but does not describe all potential health effects related to mold exposure. In January 2019, theNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) released: These tools may help identify and determine the severity of known and unknown areas of dampness and mold, prioritize repair and remediation, and track past and present problems. When speaking with members of the public about reducing the risk of future hazard damages: Remember that you are THE face and voice of hazard mitigation. This lesson describes mitigation options and the circumstances under which each is used. Respirators used to provide protection from mold and mold spores must be certified by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). You can read a description of the report and purchase a copy. What precautions should be taken when cleaning up mold? A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Flash floods often have a dangerous wall of roaring water that carries rocks, mud, and other debris that can sweep away most things in its path. Health Effects of Mold Exposure These materials may be disposed of as ordinary waste. The mold must be removed, since the chemicals and proteins, which can cause a reaction in humans, are present even in dead mold. Conversely, negative results may persuade investigators to abandon this hypothesis and to consider other sources of mold growth or dissemination. It also requires periodic maintenance to remain effective. National Flood Insurance Program Increased Cost of Compliance (ICC) Coverage: How You Can Benefit provides brief information on ICC Coverage. Second, each community participating in the program has adopted a floodplain management ordinance, which reflects the flood risk information provided in the FEMA flood maps. Recognize information about the NFIP to share with the general public. There are molds that grow on wood, paper, carpet, foods and insulation, while other molds feast on the everyday dust and dirt that gather in the moist regions of a building. Group meetings held before and after remediation with full disclosure of plans and results can be an effective communication mechanism. People should have been able to occupy or re-occupy the area without health complaints or physical symptoms. Dry floodproofing may NOT be used to bring a Substantially Damaged or Substantially Improved residential structure into compliance with the communitys floodplain ordinance. Preventive Maintenance Preventing mold growth in occupied areas The key to mold prevention is moisture control. Coastal flooding occurs when intense offshore storm systems push ocean water inland above the normal tide level. Flash flooding is the rapid flooding of low-lying areas. A licensed well-drilling contractor can inspect a well and suggest improvements such as: Elevating a structure reduces the risk of flood damage by raising the entire building above the BFE indicated on the FEMA flood map. CDC is recognized as the lead federal agency for protecting the health and safety of the American people at home and abroad. Use the Tab key to move forward through each screens navigation buttons and hyperlinks, or Shift + Tab to move backwards. Information on health-related topics including asthma molds in the environment, and occupational health. A storm surge can occur in just a few minutes. In most cases, if visible mold growth is present, sampling is unnecessary. If you are working in a DRC or other outreach venue, your supervisor will explain which NFIP publication to distribute and to whom. Floods are not all alike. This insurance is designed to help those affected by floods accelerate recovery, mitigate future flood losses, and reduce the personal and national costs of flooding. American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists. FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs)indicate these anticipated levels, called Base Flood Elevations (BFE). Many communities have adopted even stricter standards in their floodplain ordinance and require higher elevation called freeboard. Freeboard helps compensate for many unknown factors that can contribute to flood heights greater than those calculated in base flood elevations, such as wave action, bridge openings, and the effects of urbanization of the watershed. If you are using a mild detergent or plain water, ordinary household rubber gloves may be used. For additional information on air sampling, refer to the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists' document, "Bioaerosols: Assessment and Control." Make sure that work areas are well ventilated. In this lesson you learned about: Lesson 3: Discussing the NFIP with the Public. FEMA's HM Disaster Workforce Website houses a wealth of hazard mitigation information. Also, find EPA mold resources, including frequent questions, mold publications, images and a glossary of terms. How do I prevent mold from endangering my family? Hazard Mitigation (HM) staff should distribute only the mold publications provided by the HM Community Education and Outreach. C. The State Health Department . Barriers may not be used to bring a Substantially Damaged or Substantially Improved residence into compliance with a communitys floodplain management ordinances or laws. It provides an overview of mold and how it impacts peoples health, what can be done to fix a mold problem, and how to prevent mold problems. This completes this lesson. Inexpensive (less than $50) models that monitor both temperature and humidity are available. It makes sense to raise all components of the electrical system, including wiring, above the base flood level identified on the NFIP's Flood Insurance Rate Map for the location. Several federal agencies also publish information about mold, including: Centers for Disease Control Environmental Protection Agency FEMA U.S. Public Health Service The National Association of Homebuilders (NAHB) represents the building industry for members and affiliated state and local builders organizations. Flood insurance is the best way to protect from devastating financial loss. NFIP Summary of Coverage provides guidance on deductibles, what is and is not covered by flood insurance, and how items are valued at time of loss. Outdoors, molds play an important role in nature by breaking down organic matter such as toppled trees, fallen leaves, and dead animals. Make sure anyone applying a biocide is properly licensed where required. Pinpointing areas where leaks have occurred, identifying the causes, and taking preventive action to ensure that they do not reoccur. The work area and areas directly adjacent should be unoccupied. Molds typically consist of a network of threadlike filaments that infiltrate the surface on which the mold is growing. Click on the "Help" button to review guidance and troubleshooting advice regarding navigating through the course. Such persons should receive training on proper clean-up methods, personal protection, and potential health hazards. Individuals with persistent health problems that appear to be related to mold exposure should see their physicians for a referral to practitioners who are trained in occupational/environmental medicine or related specialties and are knowledgeable about these types of exposures. It is important to allow enough time to complete the course in its entirety. Testing for mold is expensive, and there should be a clear reason for doing so. This will prevent unnecessary contamination of food, beverage, cosmetics, and tobacco products by mold and other harmful substances within the work area. In this lesson you will learn about the different types of flooding that occur along coasts, rivers, streams, and lakes. The guidelines have been designed to help construct a remediation plan. If you choose to use disinfectants or biocides, always ventilate the area, using outside air if possible, and exhaust the air to the outdoors. Remediators should avoid exposing themselves and others to mold-laden dusts as they conduct their cleanup activities. A community can permanently eliminate the risk of flood damage to buildings in a floodplain by purchasing the properties from their owners and removing the structures. In addition, before deciding to relocate occupants, one should also evaluate the remediator's ability to contain/minimize possible aerosolization of mold spores given their expertise and the physical parameters of the workspace. emilms.fema.gov No major drilling or cutting of dry wall is required. EPA-402-K-02-003, September 2012 (reprinted). This training can be performed as part of a program to comply with the requirements of the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200). It consists of a video camera on the end of a flexible "snake." Refer to an HM Insurance Specialist at the JFO if you need assistance with answering a specific question from a member of the public, or if you need clarification and additional information about aspects of the NFIP. This finding may convince the investigators that the mold is growing within, and being disseminated by, the HVAC system. Track your progress by looking at the Progress bar at the top right of each screen. Dust suppression methods, such as misting (not soaking) surfaces prior to remediation, are recommended. IBHS hosts the www.DisasterSafety.org website. The work area and areas used by remediation workers for egress should be HEPA vacuumed and cleaned with a damp cloth or mop and a detergent solution. It also regulates the repair and rebuilding of structures in the floodplain that are substantially damaged or substantially improved.. For areas greater than100 ft.2, ensure that protective clothing coversentire body including head and feet. The onset of allergic reactions to mold can be either immediate or delayed. In this lesson you learned about: Future risks associated with the hazard event that resulted in the disaster declaration, Mitigation measures available to improve personal safety and reduce or eliminate the risk of future damages to structures and personal property, Identify the different types of flooding that occur in the United States, Recognize information about the NFIP to share with the general public, List the importance of directing individuals to local building officials, engineers, and other specialists before starting repairs, Match FEMA information, publications, and websites that support the mitigation recommendationsto specific audiences, How to receive credit for this independent study course. We would not have food and medicines, like cheese and penicillin, without mold. Hurricanes, tsunamis, and unusually high tides can cause coastal flooding. It is important to package mold-contaminated materials in this fashion to minimize the dispersion of mold spores. NFIP Claims Handbook tells policyholders what to do before, during, and after a flood. Due to the wide difference in individual susceptibility to mold contamination, sampling results sampling may have limited application. Business owners who are concerned about the cost of professional help can contact the OSHA Consultation Project Office in their state for free consultation service. These guidelines are subject to change as more information regarding mold contamination and remediation becomes available. Consequently, appropriate personal protective clothing (i.e., reusable or disposable) is recommended to minimize cross-contamination between work areas and clean areas, to prevent the transfer and spread of mold and other contaminants to street clothing, and to eliminate skin contact with mold and potential chemical exposures. Remediation includes both the identification and correction of the conditions that permit mold growth, as well as the steps to safely and effectively remove mold damaged materials. Its mission is to reduce the social and economic effects of natural disasters and other property losses by conducting research and advocating improved construction, maintenance, and preparation practices. Then tab to the Submit button and press Enter to complete a Knowledge Review or Self-Assessment. Land value is not included. Over the past 10 years, the average flood claim paid has amounted to nearly $48,000. There are various types of equipment useful in mold assessment and remediation. Examples of fungicides include hexachlorobenzene, organomercurials, pentachlorophenol, phthalimides, and dithiocarbamates. This completes the final lesson in this course. A humidistat is a control device that can be connected to an HVAC system and adjusted so that if the humidity level rises above a set point, the HVAC system will automatically turn on and reduce the humidity below the established point. This can be done by using moist techniques, such as a damp cloth or pad, for mold removal and by bagging the material in the confined space for later removal. Problems may arise when mold starts eating away at materials, affecting the look, smell, and possibly, with the respect to wood-framed buildings, affecting the structural integrity of the buildings. Extending the casing at least 2 feet above the highest known flood elevation, Installing a sanitary seal or cover on the casing, Installing a backflow value in the water line, The importance of directing the public to local building officials before they begin repairs or rebuilding, How FEMA addresses the topic of flood-related mold with the public, Which publications are available to promote flood mitigation, What FEMA-approved online resources are available for flood mitigation, What appropriate actions to take when advising the public, Recognize the information and advice to provide regarding mold, Identify FEMA partner organizations and the websites that contain FEMA mitigation publications, Identify the correct actions to take when advising the public regarding flood mitigation and the NFIP. emilms.fema.gov It is recommended that personnel be trained in the handling of hazardous materials and equipped with respiratory protection (e.g., N-95 disposable respirator). Flood control barriers protect structures by deflecting the destructive forces of flood waters away from vulnerable structures. River and stream flooding can also occur when a dam breaks, producing effects similar to flash flooding in minutes. Consult an engineer for the appropriate filter efficiency for your specific HVAC system, and consider upgrading your filters if necessary. In addition to elevating large utilities, household appliances such as washing machines and dryers should be elevated above potential flood waters. One way to protect against this hazard is to install backflow valves, which temporarily block drain pipes if water travels up them the wrong way. They should be placed into impermeable bags, and usually can be discarded as ordinary construction waste. This one-pager has QR codes to several mold cleanup and moisture control resources including guidance for homeowners and renters to better understand how to safely and effectively cleanup mold and control moisture. Their website is located at www.nahb.org. If the structure is damaged or improved, but not to the regulatory definition of Substantial Damage or Substantial Improvement or if it already meets the ordinance, the owner can reduce the risk of future damages by selecting other, less expensive mitigation measures. Use hand, eye, and respiratory protection. However, sampling results can be used as a guide to determine the extent of an infestation and the effectiveness of the cleanup. PDF Preventing Mold-Related Problems in the Indoor Workplace Proper well construction will protect a well from contamination. An Office Building Occupants Guide to Indoor Air Quality [Page title updated in 2012], Biological Pollutants [Page title updated in 2012], Building Air Quality (BAQ) [Page title updated in 2012], Flood Cleanup to Protect Indoor Air Quality [Page title and link updated in 2015], Indoor Air Quality in Offices and Other Large Buildings [Page title and link updated in 2015], Creating Healthy Indoor Air Quality in Schools [Page title updated in 2015], Resources for Flood Cleanup and Mold [Link updated in 2019], Mold Remediation in Schools and Commercial Buildings Guide [Link updated in 2015], Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, New York City Department of Health & Mental Hygiene Bureau of Environmental & Occupational Disease Epidemiology, Mold Remediation in Schools and Commercial Buildings, Indoor Air Quality in Offices and Other Large Buildings, Creating Healthy Indoor Air Quality in Schools, Mold Remediation in Schools and Commercial Buildings Guide, American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (ACOEM), American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Inc. (ACGIH), American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA), Asthma and Allergy Foundation of American (AAFA), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Jewish Health Medical and Research Center, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), University of Minnesota, Department of Environmental Health and Safety, Managing water infiltration into buildings, Institute of Inspection, Cleaning and Restoration Certification (IICRC), International Sanitary Supply Association (ISSA), National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS), National Pesticide Information Center (NPIC), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors' National Association (SMACNA), Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance, SHIB 03-10-10 A Brief Guide to Mold in the Workplace - English, Directorate of Technical Support and Emergency Management, (formerly Directorate of Science, Technology and Medicine), Office of Science and Technology Assessment. These materials can then usually be discarded as ordinary construction waste. Inhaling mold can cause adverse health effects, including allergic reactions. Goggles must be designed to prevent the entry of dust and small particles. Always, read and follow product label precautions. The publication, A Brief Guide to Mold, Moisture, and Your Home[EPA 402-K-02-003] reprinted September 2012, is available in: The publication, Mold Remediation in Schools and Commercial Buildings, [EPA 402-K-01-001] reprinted September 2008,is available in: The Key to Mold Control is Moisture Control Infographic This Safety and Health Information Bulletin is not a standard or regulation, and it creates no new legal obligations. Use Ctrl + Tab to deselect an element or reset to the beginning of a screens navigation links (most often needed for screens with animations or media). To help with these costs, the NFIP includes Increased Cost of Compliance (ICC) coverage for all eligible properties insured under the Standard Flood Insurance Policy. Caution should be used to prevent mold and mold spores from being dispersed throughout the air where they can be inhaled by building occupants. The publication also provides information on financial assistance for mitigation retrofitting. Available in both English and Spanish languages. It can be accessed from the internet via the Homeland Security Information Network using any computer or from the intranet using a FEMA computer. What happens once a loss claim has been reported, Explain the risk and the mitigation actions clearly and at a level of detail appropriate to the listener, Refer to publications/websites that reinforce or provide additional information about rebuilding or repairing to reduce future risk of damages, Communicating basic information to the public about flood-related mold issues, FEMA publications to promote flood mitigation, FEMA-approved online resources available for flood mitigation, Appropriate actions to take when advising the public. This lesson will discuss the NFIP and informing the public about it after a disaster event. Insurance can be purchased for structures, contents, or both. Carpet and Upholstery Cleaning Institute, Mechanical Systems Hygiene Institute, National Institute of Disaster Restoration, National Institute Rug Cleaning, Water Loss Institute referrals to professionals. People allergic to mold may have difficulty in breathing and shortness of breath. They can be used to remove water from floors, carpets, and hard surfaces where water has accumulated. The last screen provides instructions on how to complete the final exam. Flood insurance is a mitigation measure that protects policy holders from the financial risks of flooding. This type of floodproofing is often used to protect non-residential structures, water supplies, and sewage systems. Containment of the work area is not necessary. The Bulletin is advisory in nature, informational in content, and is intended to assist employers in providing a safe and healthful workplace. Floodwaters in closed-basin lakes accumulate over long periods of time and may stay for weeks, months, or years. The outside of the bags should be cleaned with a damp cloth and a detergent solution or HEPA vacuumed in the decontamination chamber prior to their transport to uncontaminated areas of the building.
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what mold publications should hazard mitigation staff distribute?