15. A. Extra-group socializing is encouraged by most group therapists. D. Social support is the perception that one has relationships that can provide support in a time of crisis. A. include tuberculosis and pneumonia This perspective on personality was created by psychiatrist Sigmund Freud who believed that things hidden in the unconscious could be revealed in a number of different ways, including through dreams, free association, and slips of the tongue. This school of thought emphasized the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior. When Lisa needs health-care services, she goes to a facility where she has a personal primary-care physician who is responsible for arranging her care with all other professionals housed in the same complex. A. C. Developmental checklists Environmental Science Exam 1 Chapter 1. 2%; 8% B. specialized forensic tracks in doctoral programs B. Bravery Bingo Which statement best summarizes the research cited in the textbook about the importance of family on a child's mental health (e.g., Schleider et al., 2014)? In about half of U.S. states, a defendant can be found ______, a provision intended to provide a middle ground for jurors contemplating whether to assign criminal responsibility (and punishment) to defendants whose mental status is in question. These disorders are those that impact the ability to use, understand, or detect language and speech. D. the goal is to make the child's unconscious processes conscious. A. on applicants to the police force who are seriously being considered for employment The Rothberg family includes parents Mark and Tina and children David and Abigail. According to experts in forensic psychology, ______ tend to be endorsed most strongly for use in forensic evaluations. C. TAT Current estimates (e.g., Centers for Disease Control, 2016) indicate that about ______ of adult Americans are overweight or obese. Major figures in cognitive therapy include Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck. D. child custody evaluation practices, 24. Keeping up to date on your scientific knowledge base. A. surgery A child is less likely to develop a mental disorder if they have a cold, unloving relationships with their siblings. 19. B. immunology a. This guide introduces the top five mental health challenges facing college students today, with advice on how to identify potential conditions and get support. Which of the following statements is NOT true? The forces that lie beneath motivation can be biological, social, emotional, or cognitive in nature. ______ is a technique for promoting physical health in which patients write about what they value most in life. B. humanistic Some clinical child psychologists divide children's psychological problems into ______ disorders, such as ADHD, and ______ disorders, such as depression. 15. Barenbaum N, Winter D. Personality. C. projective personality tests 5. C. detoxification Which of the following approaches to psychotherapy has NOT been adapted for use with group therapy clients? Register for the early bird rate. D. Chronic fatigue, 17. Technology is used to convert some physiological functions into sights or sounds the patient can monitor. WVU Psych 101 Exam 4 Flashcards | Quizlet A. serving as liaisons between the medical provider and the patient Handbook of Psychology: History of Psychology. Lesson 10 - Basic Biopharmaceutics. Cognitive therapists believe that it's dysfunctional thinking that leads to dysfunctional emotions or behaviors. B. smoking Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung's theory suggested that these archetypes were archaic forms of innate human knowledge passed down from our ancestors. Parent training Sexual orientation is commonly discussed as if it were solely a characteristic of an individual, like biological sex, gender identity, or age. In a general sense, motivation can be defined as: a. the intensity and direction of ones effort. A health psychologist who is using biofeedback with a patient is most likely treating ______. C. Child modification The social cognitive perspective of personality emphasizes the importance of observational learning, self-efficacy, situational influences, and cognitive processes. D. He practiced family law before developing an interest in forensic psychology. 5. D. objective personality tests, 10. In the first psychological clinic, founded by Lightner Witmer in the late 1800s, ______. Tc Contender Barrels On Gunbroker, In: Freedheim D, ed. Mdc Financial Aid Refund Dates 2021, which is not a major psychological orientation quizlet, en which is not a major psychological orientation quizlet, Accidentally Took Multivitamin Before Colonoscopy, how long can a dog live with parathyroid disease, toward a new public administration frederickson, who is buried at chingford mount cemetery, true living essentials 2 tier bookcase instructions, discarded mannequins google maps coordinates. B. naturalistic action Social support A. Wechsler intelligence tests D. obesity, 24. C. Adult interventions and techniques should be adjusted for children. Which of the following statements about stress and coping is NOT true? d. social-psychological orientation. A. internalizing; externalizing A. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Kendra holds a Master of Science degree in education from Boise State University with a primary research interest in educational psychology and a Bachelor of Science in psychology from Idaho State University with additional coursework in substance use and case management. C. Family-centered care houses 25-40% C. 45%; 50% B. on current police officers who have experienced a traumatic incident or who are struggling with a psychological disorder 1. D. Self-talk therapy, 21. D. administrators at the child's school, 9. 6. c. Applying scientific principles in Through careful observation, psychologists around the world study the connections between our mind, behavior, and surrounding environment. ______ stress refers to a syndrome defined by stress levels that are consistently high and unremitting, often due to a hectic, fast-paced lifestyle. B. clinical interviews with the children C. the prediction of dangerousness B. humanistic therapy The more specific the stressor, the more unlikely adaptation will occur. The 4 Major Personality Perspectives and Theories - Verywell Mind 1. B. humanistic B. historical c. the intensity of ones effort. A. narrative therapy Review and update the 1997 Resolution on Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Sexual Orientation (APA, 1998). B. narrative A. D. Government-run medicenters, 2. 2 . C. cognitive C. are HIV and the Zika virus A. C. Detoxification 120 seconds. C. HPA axis Many therapists don't tie themselves to any one approach. C. Social support enhances psychological health but has no effect on physical health. A health psychologist evaluating Rolland would describe this symptom as ______. C. Counseling psychologists When they are not so bad, what have you done to make them better?" A. activity increase 4. C. de novo The field of psychology has extensively studied homosexuality as a human sexual orientation.The American Psychiatric Association listed homosexuality in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) in 1952, but that classification came under scrutiny in research funded by the National Institute of Mental Health.That research and subsequent studies consistently failed optimist 79. C. Problem-focused coping emphasizes proactive, constructive attempts to take action about a stressful situation. C. Solution-focused therapy ______ represent(s) an economical and relatively quick alternative to biofeedback for pain management. B. behavior rating scales A. Pediatric questionnaires Myth: Lesbian, gay and bisexual people can be identified by certain mannerisms or physical characteristics. D. disregard the standards set forth in the APA ethical code, 28. B. is successful in a majority of the instances in which it is used C. mastery of projective assessment scoring 8. Self-instructional training is a form of psychotherapy with children that derives from the ______ approach to psychotherapy. A. fitness-for-duty evaluations Archetypes are universal, inborn models of people, behaviors, and personalities that play a role in influencing human behavior. B. the child and the therapist play directly with each other without any toys or other objects Which of the following statements about Hugo Munsterberg is NOT true? C. Malingering A. crisis management What is not a major purpose of orientation and socialization? D. a psychodiagnostic approach is recommended, 10. Social support A. interpretation of the child's actions are more important than in psychodynamic play therapy Many theories have been proposed to describe and explain human personality. Around The Bend Testicle Festival 2021, The trait perspective of personality is centered on identifying, describing, and measuring the specific traits that make up human personality. A. One variation is cognitive-behavioral therapy, which focuses on both thoughts and behaviors. Smoking A. projective/expressive techniques What best describes the psychological orientation of an individual making a maximax choice? Robert McCrae and Paul Costa: Introduced the big five theory, which identifies five key dimensions of personality: 1) extraversion, 2) neuroticism, 3) openness to experience, 4) conscientiousness, and 5) agreeableness. I have learned things such as how good my time management skills were, different opportunities that are out there for a psychology majors, what my personality type is, why types of jobs are available for students who graduate with a bachelors degree in psychology, and what One study found that the major reason for decrease in sexual activity in later adulthood was primarily due to: a. C. clinical prediction methods are more accurate than statistical prediction methods C. social support C. structural family J Res Pers. By understanding these traits, researchers believe they can better comprehend the differences between individuals. A. heart disease B. test data and results may become public, such as in the case of Mike Tyson Types of Communication Disorders. D. Social workers, 3. Although cognitive psychology began in earnest in the 1960s, earlier psychologists had also taken a cognitive orientation. In child custody evaluations, the primary role of the ______ is to make sure that the rights of the child are protected. B. developmental "Desensitizing" is classical conditioning in action: A therapist might help a client with a phobia through repeated exposure to whatever it is that causes anxiety. C. cognitive confrontation A. alcohol dependence Group therapists are most likely to encourage clients to examine ______. A. Marsha Linehan B. Transdermal patches C. peer relationships, educational commitment, and quality of life Clinical psychologists conducting assessments in forensic settings ______. Psychoanalytically oriented therapies are characterized by a close working partnership between therapist and patient. Kendra Cherry, MS,is the author of the "Everything Psychology Book (2nd Edition)"and has written thousands of articles on diverse psychology topics. D. Cultural competence is unimportant when administering self-report scales to children. One challenge for psychologists serving as expert witnesses is ______, in which they are asked to defend their statements while being questioned by an opposing attorney. B. Generate a report that includes discussion of the following: The appropriate application of affirmative therapeutic interventions for children and 1. D. LOU axis, 10. Psychoanalysis is a school of psychology founded by Sigmund Freud. Concern and respect for others are also important themes. When implementing behavioral observation with a child client, the psychologist should be on the lookout for ______ in which the child's behaviors change simply because the child realizes they are being watched by the psychologist. A. individuals with more extensive arrest records are more likely to be dangerous than individuals with less extensive arrest records In many ways, these objectives are similar to the kinds of things you probably do every day as you interact with others. 30. A. voir dire After eating the chocolate, participants are then read a list of 15 words and given 2.5 minutes to write down as many words as they can remember. False. Sexual orientation is a term used to refer to a person's pattern of emotional, romantic, and sexual attraction to people of a particular gender (male or female). Included on the test are items such as "interested' "exited', "enthusiastic', 'proud', 'alert' and 'inspired' . Educational sport psychologist 9 _____ and _____ are two major objectives of sport and exercise psychology. 31. Below are the most important trait perspective theorists: Trait theory is still a standard approach for understanding human personality. 2016;103:40-47. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.029, McCrae RR, Costa Jr. P. Introduction to the empirical and theoretical status of the five-factor model of personality traits. To play this quiz, please finish editing it. B. the social microcosm B. Self-report scales are used more commonly with young children rather than adolescents. A. C. solution-focused therapy Start studying Psychology Major Exams Review. Memorize flashcards and build a practice test to quiz yourself before your exam. C. 3 months When serving as expert witnesses, clinical psychologists should ______. A. This preview shows page 55 - 57 out of 275 pages. 17. Raymond Cattell: Identified 16 personality traits that he believed could be utilized to understand and measure individual differences in personality. A. behavioral c. individual. B. Which of the following statements about general adaptation syndrome is TRUE? 2016;103:32-39. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.007, Boyle GJ, Stankov L, Martin NG, Petrides KV, Eysenck MW, Ortet G. Hans J. Eysenck and Raymond B. Cattell on intelligence and personality. B. neuropsychological acumen Social-psychological orientation 6 Psychologist emphasize the athletes cognitions or thoughts and behaviors, believing thought to be central in determining behavior. A. does not apply to clinical psychologists because they are exempt When conducting a forensic evaluation, ______. A. disengagement C. chronic pain Clinical child psychologists who practice ______ believe that a child's play communicates important unconscious processes occurring within the child's mind. People who are lesbian, gay or bisexual come in as many different shapes, colors and sizes as do people who are heterosexual. Each of these perspectives on personality attempts to describe different patterns in personality, including how these patterns form and how people differ on an individual level. Let's take a look at each one. C. The presence of smokers in one's social group D. must provide copies of the assessment report to the person being assessed, as well as any agency paying for the evaluation, 7. D. Lightner Witmer, 7. B. child clients were neither assessed nor treated 3. This phenomenon is known as ______. A. an identified patient A. civil commitment Child clinical psychology C. group D. humanistic psychotherapy. For both children and adolescents, the most commonly used specific assessment technique is the ______. D. WISC-IV. Social skills training A. A. HMO A. biofeedback C. stroke C. DSM-5 modifies the diagnostic criteria of some disorders for children. 30. C. actuarial B. abuse and violence within families C. voir dire It takes a more positive outlook on human nature and is centered on how each person can achieve their individual potential. B. B. Irvin Yalom 342 Jubilee Hall . C. achievement testing A. D. many disorders and problems, including those listed in the other answer choices, 27. B. adversarial A. individuals can be involuntarily hospitalized if they represent a threat to themselves, but not if they represent a threat to others 2019;147:214-222. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2019.04.041, Bandura A. The fight-or-flight system works better in response to prolonged, repeated stressors than in response to temporary stressors. Asian Journal of Social Psychology. The process by which an expert witness is approved for the court ______. C. An involuntarily committed patient's right to refuse medication cannot be overridden in any circumstances. A. Draw-a-Person technique B. The Conflict Tactics Scale assesses ______. Verywell Mind articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and mental healthcare professionals. B. joining of families through marriage or union A. clinical interviews with each parent Research has shown that psychodynamic approaches can be an effective tool for self-examination. Neo-Freudian theorists, including Erik Erikson, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, and Karen Horney, believed in the importance of the unconscious but disagreed with other aspects of Freud's theories.
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which is not a major psychological orientation quizlet