example of uneven development ap human geography

For example, the presence of migrant communities can lead to greater cultural exchange and diversity, but it can also lead to tensions around issues such as language or religion. The differences in development across the world, and how development takes place at different speeds. D) Analyze the relationship between globalization and resource distribution, providing at least one example of how globalization can impact the distribution of resources. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Hiking and backpacking: This type of ecotourism involves exploring natural areas on foot, often along trails or in wilderness areas. 4) Drive to maturity - New ideas and technology improve and replace older industries, economic growth spreads throughout the country. Turns natural resource into something else (product for sale). This can be economic, social, political, and/or environmental. Ecotourism can provide a range of benefits, including: Environmental benefits: By promoting conservation and sustainability, ecotourism can help to protect and preserve natural areas and biodiversity. Cultural and heritage tourism: This type of ecotourism involves visiting cultural and historical sites and participating in local cultural activities. the number of live births per thousand of population per year. A contemporary pull factor for migration is the availability of job opportunities in a particular country. 1. fd.f. Economic gains can then vary, and economic growth is therefore relatively unreliable. The free-response question no stimulus found there reads as follows: In most countries, the concept of the state as a political unit is subject to the tensions between centrifugal and centripetal forces. One example of post-Fordist production is the use of 3D printing to manufacture customized products on demand. Warm climates make diseases like malaria or dengue fever more common, causing sickness, and reducing the workforce, limiting economic growth. Population Distribution: AP Human Geography Crash Course - Albert In 2017, the United States had a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of over $19 trillion, compared to the Central African Republic, with a GDP of $1.95 billion. Fig. The spatial grouping of people or activities for mutual benefit. Sign up to highlight and take notes. The principle of common but differentiated responsibilities: This principle acknowledges that countries have different levels of development and capacity and therefore have different responsibilities in addressing global environmental problems. It can also force people to leave a country. Colonialism has occurred intensely throughout history. Examples of centrifugal and centripetal force are found in religion, language, ethnic culture, government, and physical geography. 1) Initiation stage - The technology is introduced in the organization. What are the causes of uneven development? Uneven development can result in large health disparities. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. People are living in every corner of the world. Refugees are people who are forced to leave their homes, often because it is unsafe to stay. They use concepts of location and distribution to do so.Especially important in the study of human geography is the tension between . Although there might be some elements of secondary and tertiary economic activities in these countries, the bulk of secondary economic activities areundertaken by countries in the semi-developed world - like Mexico, China, Brazil, and regions of India. (G) For a multinational state facing the realities of devolution, explain why a government would choose to create an autonomous region or choose to maintain a unitary state. The Sun Belt has historically been an attractive destination for migrants and retirees, and has also attracted businesses due to its lower labor and land costs. The construction of the canal also led to the development of other growth poles in the surrounding region, as new industries, such as tourism and real estate, emerged to serve the needs of the canal. Why would the use of the cash payback period for analyzing the financial performance of theatrical releases from a motion picture production studio be supported over the net present value method? PDF AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY 2007 SCORING GUIDELINES - College Board Example: The HDI of India Students also viewed Ap Human Geography: Unit 2: Chapter 10 40 terms katebradley0 chem 21 terms Carolinek285 Example: basic activities- (LDCs) Mining, fishing, farming, logging, forestry, Economic Sector (Manufacturing). Using development indicators or measures of development. Investing in education and training is one way to improve human capital and promote economic development. LICs typically only export one type of product, such as coffee, which can mean they become reliant on this. The goal of JIT is to reduce waste, improve efficiency, and lower costs by reducing the amount of inventory that a company needs to hold. Standard of living is the amount of wealth or goods that people have. The idea that an imaginary line can be draw around the north pole roughly (excluding Australia) that encompasses the MDCs of the world. Example: use this on car production, The idea that there's a core and periphery for the countries of the world. High school APUSH teacher with much in-class and online teaching experience. Includes research and development, finance, banking, real estate, insurance. These can also be used to compare countries with each other. Promote gender equality and empower women. There are many causes of uneven development; physical (climate, the natural resource curse, and landlocked countries), economic (the cycle of poverty, global trading systems), and historical (colonialism). AP Human Geography - Unit 3 - Development Flashcards | Quizlet Answer: Historical and contemporary factors that have influenced language distribution and diversity include colonialism, migration patterns, globalization, and language policies. PDF AP Human Geography Unit 1 - Thinking Geographically: Basic Concepts There are many factors which lead to, and have led to, the world being unevenly developed. Countries in the semi-periphery are countries that have a standard of living lower than those in the core, but much higher than those in the periphery. They are almost exclusively centers of manufacturing and exporting. LICs often have poorer access to safe water and suffer from the Impact of Water Insecurity. the Endangered Languages Program (ELP)), promote bilingual education, or support the development of language revitalization programs in indigenous communities. Two characteristics of a state are sovereignty, which refers to its ability to govern itself without external interference, and legitimacy, which refers to the recognition of the states authority by its citizens and other states. Reducing the development gap is vital for reducing uneven development. the environmental impact of globalization and industrialization in various regions of the planet, the social impact of the modern cultural hearths of North America, East Asia, and western Europe, the division of the world into centers of pop culture diffusion, local cultural holdfasts, and a combination of the two. is a measure of inequality developed by an Italian statistician. 2: Antilia Tower (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mumbai_03-2016_19_Antilia_Tower.jpg) by A. Savin (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:A.Savin) Liense type: Free Art License (http://artlibre.org/licence/lal/en/). An example of population distribution is the fact that China's natural physical conditions resulted in uneven population distribution. 3) Control stage - Management now gains control over the technology's resources by implementing formal control processes and standards that stifle almost all new projects. None of these answers is correct; the Core-Periphery Model is no longer used by geographers. The value of the total output of goods and services produced in a country in a given time period, usually one year. Its 100% free. It is a holistic approach that considers the social, economic, and environmental impacts of development and seeks to balance these three pillars in a way that is equitable and sustainable over the long term. Alternative to international trade that emphasizes small businesses and worker owned and democratically run cooperatives and requires employers to pay workers fair wages, permit union organizing, and comply with minimum environmental and safety standards. There are several ways in which sustainable development can be achieved, including: Implementing efficient use of resources: This can involve using renewable energy sources, reducing waste, and increasing resource productivity. One example of such an organization is the United Nations, which is a global organization that seeks to promote international cooperation and resolve conflicts between states. Due to the nature of the global economy the wealthiest countries can rely on the poorest countries to provide the bulk of their primary economic activities and the semi-developed countries to provide the bulk of their secondary economic activities. Uneven nature of growth creates a spatial gap . Unit 5 AP Human Geo MCQ | Geography - Quizizz The precautionary principle: This principle states that when there is a risk of serious or irreversible harm to the environment or human health, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason to postpone measures to prevent that harm. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Is areas that provide the majority of the resources for the industrial core. Here are some examples of countries that are often classified as LDCs: Afghanistan Bangladesh Burkina Faso Cambodia Ethiopia Haiti Malawi Nepal Sierra Leone Tajikistan Here are some examples of countries that are often classified as MDCs: Australia Canada Japan Germany United States France United Kingdom South Korea Switzerland Sweden Hopefully, this AP Human Geography study guide has helped you understand this concept more clearly so you can apply what you have learned when you take the AP Human Geography Exam. People in the poorest parts of the world are primarily engaged in _____________. Of these countries, only Vietnam does not qualify as a country in the semi-periphery. It is considered to be in the periphery due to its low standard of living. It ultimately undermined local economies and political stability as villages' vital labour was shipped overseas preventing an agricultural revolution. An example of its impact on language diversity is the spread of English as a global language, which has led to the loss of other languages and dialects. 3) Takeoff stage - Introduction and rapid growth (industrial revolution) of manufacturing industries, better infrastructure, financial investment, and cultural change a. d.f. It is usually used to measure income inequality, but can be used to measure any form of uneven distribution. The effects of uneven development include wealth disparities, health disparities, and international migration. What a state's dollar can actually buy compared to another state's dollar; what a country is able to buy. Different countries around the world have different levels of development, which can directly affect the populations living in those countries. Achieve universal primary education. (G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to address the challenges of political geography. Promoting social equity: This can involve ensuring access to education, healthcare, and other basic services for all members of society. This is because the primary objective is to make money from that resource, rather than focusing on ways to improve development. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Which of the following statements is best supported by the images? The monetary worth of what is produced within a country plus income received from investments outside the country. Example: PPP between Mexico and the US, AP Human Geography Chapter 10 (Development) V, World History and Geography: Modern Times, Tennessee World History and Geography Modern Times. One historical example of a factor that contributed to population growth is the Industrial Revolution, which led to improvements in public health and increased life expectancy, leading to a population boom. There were no other temporary differences and no permanent differences. All Ive done is prompted ChatGPT as described above, and then with what ChatGPT returned, produced this post. We can also look at development on a scale. The SDGs are relevant to all countries and are intended to guide global development efforts towards a more sustainable and equitable future. Newly Emerging Economies (NEEs) are countries that are seeing a rise in economic development or industrialisation. F) Explain the concept of sustainable development and describe one example of a policy or program designed to promote sustainable development in the face of population growth. Natural disasters can also hinder development, as well as water insecurity. Fig. manufacturers that process, transform, and assemble raw materials. A language, on the other hand, is a standardized system of communication that is used by a community of speakers who share a common linguistic history. Infant Mortality Rate is the number of children that die under the age of 1, per 1000 births. Click on the map if you would like to enlarge it. Making items for profit. The consequences of uneven development can be observed clearly by. [79e"; Ly:?M,@hZIdv*KYVBm96p#{oAOJ.1pKSm+2IBQ+FRszh289J={C=Mn^5'. A. Where is a good example of tourism helping to close the development gap? Development classifications are set forever. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Find the unit price for each item listed. It can provide opportunities to learn about the history and traditions of local communities and to appreciate the cultural diversity of different regions. AP Human Geography is an introductory college-level human geography course. An example of agglomeration is the concentration of industries in a specific area or region. (C) Explain how communication technology plays an important role in the goals of devolutionary groups and democracy movements. Answer: Gerrymandering is the process of manipulating the boundaries of electoral districts to benefit a particular political party or group. Uneven development can result in differences in wealth, and access to healthcare. No country has this as main form of economics. The map above shows Brazil's regional Human Development Index. Some of the physical factors that can cause uneven development are based on climate, the production of raw materials, and country placement. *Schemes are not always appropriate and not always sustainable long term because of lack of local knowledge. More industrialized. 2) Contagion stage - This is a period of rapid and uncontrolled growth in the number and variety of applications of the particular technology. A) Explain the concept of urbanization and identify two historical factors that have contributed to the growth of urban areas. Having a coastline can mean that countries have good access to sea trade routes, as well as direct industries, such as fishing, which can improve economic growth. The fast world, as distinct from the slow world, is defined by high-level telecommunication and transportation technology. The Trans Atlantic slave trade caused uneven development as the African continent was bled of its human resources. Make sure you understand the terms Low Income County (LIC), Newly Emerging Economy (NEE), and High Income Country (HIC), before carrying on with this explanation! One example of a policy designed to promote assimilation among migrants is language training programs, which can help migrants integrate into their new communities by improving their ability to communicate with others. C) Explain two environmental consequences of population growth, providing an example of each. The consequences of uneven development are wealth disparities, health disparities and international migration. Birdwatching: This type of ecotourism involves observing and identifying birds in their natural habitat. Transnational corporations (TNCs) are large businesses that operate in multiple countries. Some countries are much richer and much more powerful than others. The SDGs, which are also known as the Global Goals, aim to create a more sustainable and equitable world for present and future generations. Ecotourism can take place in a variety of natural and cultural settings around the world. Colonialism refers to the control of countries by another country. This describes the way that people become stuck in a vicious cycle of being poor. It is recommended that you spend approximately one-third of your time (25 minutes) on each question. Quality of life is the level of access to things like health, comfort/leisure and feelings of safety. For instance, as more people move to cities, air pollution from transportation and industry can increase, and natural habitats may be destroyed to make way for urban development. For example, European colonialism led to the spread of European languages around the world, while migration patterns in the United States have contributed to the development of regional dialects. It is usually used to measure income inequality, but can be used to measure any form of uneven distribution. For example, as more people consume goods and services, the production and disposal of waste can lead to increased pollution. Answer: Two environmental consequences of urbanization are increased air pollution and loss of biodiversity. *Projects are often labour intensive and for the benefit of the local community e.g building a well or repairing irrigation ditches. the facilities which provide the essential framework for industry e.g. Two historical factors that have contributed to the growth of urban areas are the Industrial Revolution and suburbanization. development that meets the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. During colonial times, resources and money would be taken from colonised countries, often for the benefit of the colonising country. Also be sure to answer each question in no more than three sentences, Below is how ChatGPT responded to my request, with this work not yet having been field tested. Phoenix has experienced rapid population growth in recent decades due to its warm climate and affordable housing, and has also attracted businesses due to its low labor and operating costs. Example: Can provide loans to places in Sub-saharan Africa. Core and Periphery, Two Types That Make the World Anything not within this line shows the LDCs of the world. Example: making clothes, The portion of the economy concerned with transportation, communications, and utilities, sometimes extended to the provision of all goods and services to people in exchange for payment. the level of wealth, comfort, material goods and necessities available to a certain socioeconomic class in a certain geographic area. AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Scoring Guidelines Question 1: No stimulus In most countries, the concept of the state as a political unit is subject to the tensions between centrifugal and centripetal forces. Integration stage The use of the new technology increase rapidly providing new benefits and supporting the overall business strategy. roads, power supply, sewerage etc. Review Session #1: AP Human Geography. Reduce child mortality. On a separate sheet of paper, match the letter of the term best described by statement below. Answer: Language convergence refers to the blending of two or more languages into a new, hybrid language. What are some of the challenges to closing the development gap? (A) Define the concept of a state and describe two characteristics of a state. This reduces the number of educated people in the home country. Use ordinary interest at exact time to solve. (C)Describe one example of a boundary dispute and explain the factors that contribute to boundary disputes. This can take the form of economic policies that favor the interests of foreign corporations and governments, or the use of military or diplomatic pressure to influence the domestic policies of a weaker country. It is physically separate from the rest of the United Kingdom, a multinational state. The back-wash effect refers to a phenomenon that has been observed on numerous occasions during the process of deindustrialization. See the Inequality Adjusted Development Index from the U.N. the process in which the interaction of social and economic factors causes the development of industries on a wide scale. This shift is characterized by the use of advanced technologies, such as automation, robotics, and artificial intelligence, as well as the increasing importance of knowledge-based activities, such as design, research, and development. In the 1950s, many countries became independent and removed their colonial ties. Check out the examples below to find out more. It can provide opportunities to challenge oneself and to appreciate the natural beauty and adventure of different regions. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Ameens 2016 income taxes. Raw materials are materials that other things are made from. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. In Egypt, for . But why is this the case? What are some consequences of uneven development? Term. Development levels differ all around the world, and development can take place at different speeds. Pretax accounting income for 2016 was$45 million. (A) Define the concept of the multinational state. The map above shows development aid flows around the world. when one country gives something to another country. Answer: Globalization can impact resource distribution by creating an increased demand for certain resources, leading to increased extraction and export of those resources from certain regions. In the poorest parts of the world the vast majority of the population is engaged in primary economic activities like farming, fishing, hunting, and mining. Development is vastly uneven, with some countries being highly developed, while others suffer the consequences of low development. Migration is a process that has significant cultural, social, economic, and political implications for both migrants and the communities they leave and join. (Round per unit costs to three decimals, but inventory balances to the dollar.). C) Describe two economic consequences of migration, providing an example of each. A development indicator is just data that helps show how developed a country is. Other examples of transnational corporations include Coca-Cola, Disney, Nike, and ExxonMobil. Example: factory worker or refiner, Economic Sector (Services). For example, the concentration of automobile manufacturing in Detroit, Michigan was due in part to the availability of iron and coal in the region, as well as the presence of the Great Lakes, which made it easier to transport raw materials and finished products. core and periphery Research Guides: Human Geography: Economic geography You could find that on Google or in your textbook, but what does that really mean? a resource of economic value that cannot be readily replaced by natural means on a level equal to its consumption. What is another name for natural resource curse theory? Answer: Two social consequences of urbanization are increased social isolation and decreased community cohesion. g. Law of Demand Environmental Determinism Definition - ThoughtCo - Added later to the model. 4) Data administration stage. An example of neocolonialism is the influence of the United States on the economies and governments of Latin American countries. Examples include the Maasai Mara in Kenya, the Amazon rainforest in South America, and the Borneo rainforest in Malaysia. Materials that other things are made from. Example: Canada. Coffee beans are a raw material. The total value of goods and services produced within the borders of a country during a specific time period, usually one year. 2) Transitional phase / pre-take off - Building infrastructure that is needed before development can take place, e.g. hbbd```b``> "I0&HveL~`:LGMs\9 R*_" H4P$zEA"_00120M "?c The first sentence says that an economy has many moving parts that are created and sold to people. How do we know if a country is developed? Answer: Migration is the movement of people from one place to another, either within a country or across national borders. F) Explain the concept of environmental justice and describe one example of an environmental justice issue related to resource distribution. Example: US and Canada, Provides loans to countries to reform public administration and legal institutions, develop and strengthen financial institutions, and implement transportation and social service projects. Centripetal vs. Centrifugal Forces: AP Human Geography Crash Course The effectiveness of such programs may depend on factors such as local context, support from government and civil society, and the involvement of the international community. The idea that resources come from the periphery and go to the core. Let's take a look! For example, the construction of the Panama Canal led to the development of a growth pole in Panama City, as the city became a major transportation hub for shipping goods between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Can teach locals new skills. Industrialization consumer goods more affordable and available, Railroads increased circulation of goods, people, and ideas, Demand for raw materials increased, new sources acquired by steamship, Women gained economic power with opportunities in factories, Countries develop with more trade and more knowledge of economics, Development should be sustainable to prevent depletion of limited natural resources. However, people can be pushed out of their home country because of war or natural disasters. Located at the source of natural resource. Development & Gender - Ms. Silvius's AP Human Geography An example of a historical push factor is the Irish potato famine, which led many Irish people to emigrate to other countries. E) Describe one way in which technology can be used to address resource distribution challenges. 9E Q'bUU*C4I5d4Nf\Xg.=@$]g:*2w1>JPyX0V[{YNMp6O~tT(tU^BT|KN 4uGw"fZ#qQX%7?)?4R3= It is where natural resources are located. Access to high-levels of education and relatively high levels of female empowerment, Access to reliable medical care and sufficient food security, Access to high-level telecommunication and transportation technology, The ability to vote and to buy and sell on an open market. *Involves more local communities and local workers. Periphery areas. b. demand Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Answer: A sustainable city is a city that is designed to meet the needs of its residents while also protecting the environment and conserving resources for future generations. Post-Fordist production is a term used to describe the shift away from mass production and towards more flexible, customized, and knowledge-intensive forms of production. Countries in between. The value is the average of three statistics: basic literacy rate, infant mortality, and life expectancy at age one, all equally weighted on a 0 to 100 scale. Answer: Two economic consequences of urbanization include increased job opportunities and increased income inequality. Technologies that are appropriate for a specific country. Answer: Two social or cultural consequences of population growth include increased urbanization and changes in family structure. Create and find flashcards in record time. answer choices Image 2 shows an innovation that occurred in the Second Agricultural Revolution, reducing the amount of labor needed and increasing crop yields. Political geography is the study of the spatial distribution of political processes and the impact of these processes on the landscape and human behavior. Develop a global partnership for development, the unequal distribution of people, resources and wealth that is a fundamental characteristic of human geography; the increasing gap in economic conditions between core and peripheral regions as a result of the globalization of the economy, Economic Sector (Agriculture).

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