footloose industry ap human geography

Economic geographers interested in industrial location borrowed ideas and methodology from neo-classical economics. Mining: extracting minerals, such as coal, metal ores, and oil, from the earth. AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz | Other Quiz - Quizizz - form of mass production in which each worker is assigned one specific task to perform repeatedly. rather than keeping large inventories of components, companies keep just what they need for short-term production and new parts are shipped quickly as they are needed. The New International Division of Labor Q. HdMR0Ow%YIt.?3yKqce{/=Il. The correct answer is (C). Finance: providing financial services, such as banking, investment, and insurance. Moreover, the contemporary postindustrial economy is more and more characterized by flow of information and people rather than bulky goods, which has made traditional transportation cost-based location analysis less relevant. Total Cards 34 Subject Geography Level Undergraduate 1 Created 03/31/2011 Click here to study/print these flashcards . GDP is a tempting answer, but countries like China and India have high GDPs and low standards of living compared to most European countries. These are generally non-polluting industries. Outsourcing. The correct answer is (B). trailer These countries may have some industrialization and economic development, but they are not as advanced as the core countries and often have a lower level of global economic influence. In world trade, core (a.k.a MDCs, First World, etc.) Industries that can be relocated and not be affected by factors such as transportation, and they don't have to be located near resources. <<291f632947ad3443b6e844c06ca19368>]>> Other types of manufacturing can be market-oriented. The correct answer is (D). There are a number of ways in which governments and communities can respond to deindustrialization, such as by investing in education and training to help workers adapt to new industries, supporting the development of new businesses and industries, and implementing policies to promote economic development and growth. So, it's an opposite of a break of bulk industry. All of the other choices encourage global trade. Footloose Industry. PDF AP Human Geography Shapes of States Fragmented States - Alberto Vazquez Textile manufacturing is a labor-intensive industry and will usually locate wherever labor is least expensive. Let's take the example of a dairy. 4. export processing zone: industries industry . 3.4k plays . High-level management: making strategic decisions and setting the overall direction of an organization. 10 Qs . 0000001455 00000 n AP Human Geography: Industry Vocab Flashcards Is AP Human Geography Hard? A Complete Guide | BestColleges As such, it is important for primary producers to consider sustainability in their operations. Footloose industries can also refer to the processing of products that are neither weight-gaining, nor weight-losing, and face significant transportation costs. Think tank research: conducting research and providing analysis and recommendations on public policy issues. Relative transportation costs have declined, which in effect expands the spatial margins to profitability for an increasing number of industries. Most of the footloose industries produce low volume and high-value outputs. The weight of the raw honey and wax is the same as the finishing product. An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. Click on the button above for an overview the changes a society experiences when industrializing. The percentage of seats held by women in the national legislature. Also, location with a good connectivity of roads, railways, telecommunication, airways etc. Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. The United States: The U.S. has undergone a significant shift away from manufacturing and towards a service-based economy, leading to the loss of millions of manufacturing jobs. AP Exams are regularly updated to align with best practices in college-level learning. The core concept remains the same, however: A footloose industry does not have a strong locational preference because the resources, production skills, and consumers on which it depends can be found in numerous places. Such a company may therefore be more prone to relocation, hence the term footloose. You have not finished your quiz. Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt xb```")[ p}gR10d+8&xB% H6/<4GR@P%m p1rq@64^;i! If raw material is easily accessible in numerous locations, markets are dispersed, and the physical properties of the commodity are such that transportation cost makes up a small portion of total cost, the locational choice is much greater. 2. Because Coca Cola is a Basic Industry . Because Coca Cola is a Footloose industry. A country's literacy rate has a positive correlation with all of the following EXCEPT Question 3 Which of the following is NOT part of the Gender Inequality Index (GII)? The Rostow model is wrong because colonialism disrupts the natural pattern of industrialization. Study AP Human Geography Terms Chapter 11 flashcards. Copper smelting and ethanol production are both bulk-reducing, so they would locate close to their raw materials. Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web! From there, goods are put onto trucks for delivery to stores. Growth and diffusion of industrialization, The changing roles of energy and technology, Evolution of economic cores and peripheries, Geographic critiques of models of economic localization (i.e. Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. A decrease in the percentage of women in the labor force. Good development of footloose industry can provide high-value employment opportunities and competitive advantage in world trade. As high-paying jobs were outsourced, men disproportionately lost jobs and more families became two-income families, which eliminates (B). Non-footloose industries generally require raw material availability within a time limit to make products. On the other hand, the idea that relocating companies always look for the lowest-cost location has been challenged. Ozone depletion is linked to chlorofluorocarbons, which eliminates all answers except (A) and (D). Bulk-reducing industries locate close to their raw materials because transporting unnecessary bulk is costly. The correct answer is (B) because the secondary sector involves manufacturing. AP Human Geography Past Exam Questions - College Board The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent . For several reasons, industries may not be as footloose as sometimes portrayed. Policy development: creating and implementing policies and plans at the national or international level. Examples of quaternary production include: Quaternary production is often associated with highly skilled and knowledge-intensive industries. Which of the following is the BEST example of a footloose industry? Economic geographers interested in industrial location borrowed ideas and methodology from neo-classical economics. The correct answer is (A). To cope with this reality, local governments increasingly offer incentives to lure footloose industries. STANDS4 LLC, 2023. AP Human Geography Vocabulary Terms 31. Industries that only manufacture technology. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. Ap Human Geography Chapter 11 Answers - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. Break-of-bulk points can be found at ports, airports, rail yards, and other locations where different modes of transportation intersect. Footloose industry. Unit VI. A city's strategy is usually not to attract the most footloose of industries, because they often also produce the lowest-paying jobs. Allen and Stone set a timeline of the term from the 1940's onward, studying the impact that developments in communication and production have had o. Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. A furniture store advertises a sale on tables. Although locational factors are not much important for footloose industries, those areas are preferred where input costs can be minimised and output realisation can be maximised. 30 seconds. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. %%EOF Do colleges care about AP Human Geography? Diamonds, computer chips, and mobile manufacturing are some examples of footloose industries. It can involve a wide range of actors, including primary producers, manufacturers, distributors, wholesalers, and retailers. 10. footloose firms: . In response to the depletion of natural resources, pollution, and the results of climate change, some people have advocated an evolved model that stresses sustainable development. (Traditionally, the footloose concept has been applied in manufacturing, once the dominant sector in the economy.) The semi-periphery occupies a middle ground between the core and the periphery, and often has a mix of characteristics from both. The footloose industry is such type industry which doesnt have a strong locational preference as the input resources and output markets can be found in many places. The diffusion of industrialization generally increased trade and interdependence, which improved the standard of living for most people. Not all free-response questions on this page reflect the current exam, but the question types and the topics are . The correct answer is (E). Footloose industry - Wikipedia AP Human Geography Unit 7 - What are footloose industries? Discuss the key characteristics a These countries often have lower levels of economic development and industrialization compared to the core countries, and may be more vulnerable to external economic and political pressures. 649 . Bulk-gaining industries are close to their markets for this same reason. Examples of countries or regions that have experienced deindustrialization include: Deindustrialization is a complex process that can have significant impacts on communities and economies, and can be difficult to address. 0000057928 00000 n 1 pt. The Hoyt sector model relates to urban geography, and Von Thnens land-use model relates to agricultural geography, which means those answers can be eliminated. Research and development: conducting scientific and technological research to advance knowledge and create new products and technologies. THE IDEA OF FOOTLOOSE industries has changed along with the transformation from an industrial to a postindustrial economy. AP Human Geography Ethnicity, Race, and Political Geography . But as jobs moved from one place to another place, some people lost their jobs and an international division of labor emerged. 0000001017 00000 n Please wait while the activity loads. Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. Scholars such as W. W. Rostow and Immanuel Wallerstein used this information to create models or theories of spatial patterns of economic and social development in countries around the world. Such a resource-oriented location is often combined with good access to important transportation routes. Sometimes also referred to as Multi-national corporations (MNC's). This has contributed to economic and social challenges in many communities that were previously reliant on these industries. 0000007804 00000 n Deglomeration. The key characteristics of a footloose industry are: These are less dependent on specific raw material, Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. Break-of-bulk points are important because they allow for the efficient movement of goods over long distances by enabling the use of different modes of transportation. AP Exam Information; About AP; If this were to happen in a small town then many employees would be left without a job, leaving the town in an economic crises [sic]." Like the inputs, the output is lightweight and can be easily transported to the markets. Explain good governance and ethical governance with suitable examples. Industry that locate in a wide variety of places without a significant change in its cost of transportation, land, labor, and capital. Land Prices. It can also help to identify opportunities for improvement and innovation in the production and distribution process. What are footloose industries? Providing some examples discuss the key 0000002640 00000 n Power generation: producing electricity from a variety of sources, including fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and renewable energy. Footloose industry industry in which the cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for the location of firms (e.g., diamonds, computer chips, or E-commerce (web-based economic activities)). How has growing economic interdependence changed spatial relationships among people in the world? Intellectual property: creating and protecting intangible assets, such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights. If companies have the option to outsource much of their production, labor relations are also altered, circumscribing the bargaining position of labor in the United States and other developed nations. The semi-periphery is a term used in the field of economic geography to describe a group of countries that are located between the core and the periphery. The percentage of women in the labor force compared to men. Agglomeration involves the clustering of similar businesses in the same area. - A company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters or shareholders are located. As human development increases, both the natural increase rate and the infant mortality rate decline, which means they have negative relationships. Situation Factors. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. 18 Qs . . A salesperson sells the table at a furniture store. startxref As you are reviewing for this unit, focus on the key concepts! For both resource and market orientation, the locational choices of industries are limited, or dressed in more theoretical language, and the so-called spatial margins to profitability are narrow. When women stay in school longer, they tend to have future children, so birthrate is the answer. development, and world systems, Contemporary patterns and impacts of industrialization and development, Spatial organization of the world economy, 2016 - Question 1: Development - Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary economic activities, 2014 - Question 1: Compare Rostow & Wallerstein models of development, 2013 - Question 1: Agglomeration industries: Silicon Valley, 2011 - Question 3: Industrial Location: Auto Industry in the United States, 2010 - Question 1: Weber's Least Cost Theory: Location of Ethanol Plants in the US, 2008 - Question 3: Gender Development/Education, 2007 - Question 2: International Division of Labor, 2006 - Question 2: Location of Services: Call Centers, 2004 - Question 1: Location of Industries: Maquiladora Plants in Mexico, 2001 - Question 3: Rostow's Stages of Development, 2008 - Question 1: Von Thunen Model/Burgess Concentric Zone Model Comparison (Agriculture/Industry), Industrial Revolution: Start, Growth, and Diffusion. While a high birthrate usually indicates a severe level of gender inequality, there is not always a relationship between the two. Ap Human Geography Chapter 11 Answers - Flashcards The weight of the raw honey and wax is the same as the finishing product. Capital is more mobile where both existing industries relocate and new investment flows to previously bypassed areas. Examples of countries that might be considered part of the semi-periphery include Brazil, Russia, India, and China. Management consulting: providing advice and guidance to organizations on strategy, operations, and other business-related topics. Primary vs. secondary industrial location AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz . Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt The shift of manufacturing within the U.S. to the South can be explained by all of the following traits of the South EXCEPT lower wages increased population more government regulations more land available for development greater accessibility to numerous highways 3. Free trade associations (C) were a cause of deindustrialization, not an effect. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Education: teaching and imparting knowledge to students. plays MICHAEL SCHRYVER 6 years Worksheet Save Share Copy and Edit Geography. It prefers location which is peaceful and cost friendly as to attract the human capital. What is a site factor? Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. AP Human Geography Final Review 2019 | Other Quiz - Quizizz AP Human Geography- Unit 6 | Other Quiz - Quizizz Manufacturing: converting raw materials into finished products, such as textiles, automobiles, and electronics. Moreover, they produce in relatively small quantities, employing smaller workforces and are considered to be more efficient from an ecological point of view. Contain several discontinuous pieces of territory. Motorway links and railways also provide access for commuters and for transporting components and products. AP Human Geo - Unit 6 Review (Industry) | Fiveable AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz Geography. This means that less skilled and lower paid workers are priced out of the market in desirable areas. An industry in which the final product weighs more or has a greater volume than the inputs. AP Human Geography Test: Industrial & Economic Development Question 1 Which of the following has a positive correlation with the Human Development Index? labor costs are lower in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico, transportation costs are lower in Mexico than in the United States, more natural resources can be found in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico, manufacturers can reduce labor costs with minimal increases in transportation costs. ABBREVIATIONS; ANAGRAMS; BIOGRAPHIES; CALCULATORS; CONVERSIONS; DEFINITIONS; GRAMMAR; LITERATURE; LYRICS; PHRASES; POETRY; QUOTES . Create your own unique website with customizable templates. The growth of footloose industries has some strong implications. Answer (C) is illogical for the same reason; also, airplanes and ships are not normally used together. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. Land on the edge of cities is often cheaper than in the centre. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. 0000007475 00000 n https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose+industry. Labor-intensive industries usually locate wherever labor costs are inexpensive. These are called footloose as these type of industries are prone to relocation. Industry. Developed vs Developing . 0000057821 00000 n What does development mean, how can it be measured, and how can it be encouraged? They play a crucial role in the global supply chain, as they facilitate the movement of goods and materials around the world. Quinary production is typically carried out by highly educated and experienced individuals, and can have significant impacts on the direction and performance of the economy. comparative costs of transportation), industrial location, economic Outsourcing of a labor-intensive industry, Senior citizens migrating to a sunbelt community. answer choices. Deindustrialization can have a number of negative impacts on a country or region, including rising unemployment, declining incomes, and social unrest. Hospitality: providing accommodation, food, and other services to travelers. Smog is linked to carbon monoxide emissions, so (D) is the answer. The core refers to the highly industrialized, economically advanced countries that dominate the global economy, while the periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the core countries. AP Human Geography: Industry Vocab Shared Flashcard Set Details Title AP Human Geography: Industry Vocab Description 34 key terms in the APHG study of Industry, culled primarily from the Rubenstein textbook. land rent, A footloose industry is an industry whose location is not strongly influenced by access to materials and/or markets, and can operate in a wide range of locations. The hightech industry is sometimes considered a typical footloose industry because it is neither resource- or market-oriented. 30 seconds. Retail: selling goods and services to consumers. First, we must assume that the most important factor in industrial location is the cost of transportation (however, this is less and less true over time). AP Human Geo - 7.2 Economic Sectors and Patterns | Fiveable Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalization on farmers in India. The world economy can be separated into distinct categories called. The United Kingdom: The UK has also experienced significant deindustrialization in recent decades, with the decline of industries such as coal mining, steel production, and shipbuilding. Urbanization - The movement and clustering of people to and in towns and cities. (150 words). The correct answer is (E). But as cities often offer similar economic incentive packages, location decisions may be determined by other factors. They usually have significant investments in physical infrastructure, they are dependent on local skills and capacities that have been built up over time, and they may share resources and support services with other companies. These are environment-friendly industries as the process involved in these industries have a negligible carbon footprint. Once a ship arrives in a port, its cargo may be put onto trains that move the cargo to distribution centers all over the county. An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. Once you are finished, click the button below. Construction: building infrastructure, such as roads, buildings, and bridges. 65 21 The correct answer is (E). Industrialization & Economic Development (13-17%) In AP Human Geography, unit 6 covers the development of industrialization and the economic development of states across the world. Popular AP Human Geography sets 1.1, 1.4 Scale of analysis and Regional analysis FIRST SET OF VOCAB Second set of pop vocab Migration Culture Language Religion 4.1-4.3 Agriculture AP Human Geography Terms Chapter 11 - Chegg Examples of countries that might be considered part of the periphery include many countries in Africa, Latin America, and parts of Asia. Large factories were needed to produce all the parts of a manufactured good. The industries are also located close to traditional university towns where the necessary skilled workers are likely to reside. The correct answer is (D). These are generally not polluting industries.

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